history and recovery | policy | ecology and habitat | wolves and people | public opinion | WOLVES IN U.S. REGIONS | wolves in canada

Ecology and Habitat

Carroll, C. 2003. “Wolf Viability in the Northeastern U.S. and Southeastern Canada: A summary of new research with implications for wolf recovery.” Richmond, VT: The Wildlands Project. http://www.wildlandsproject.com/files/pdf/Carroll_wolf_wildearth.pdf

Defenders of Wildlife. “The Ecological Benefits of Wolves as a Top Carnivore.” www.defenders.org/wildlife/wolf/speakup/benefits.html

Harrison, D. J. and T. G. Chapin. 1997. “An assessment of potential habitat for eastern timber wolves in the northeastern United States and connectivity with habitat in southeastern Canada.” Working Paper No. 7. Wildlife Conservation Society. www.wcs.org/media/file/mime-9967843181.pdf

Levy, Sharon. 2004. “A Top Dog Takes Over.” National Wildlife Magazine 42(5). www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/article.cfm?articleId=829&issueId=69

Miller, B., B. Dugelby, D. Foreman, C. M. del Río, R.F. Noss, M. Phillips, R. Reading, M.E. Soulé, J. Terborgh, and L. Willcox. 2001. “The Importance of Large Carnivores to Healthy Ecosystems.” Endangered Species Update 18(5): 202–10.

Ray, J.C., K.H. Redford, R.S. Steneck, and J. Berger. 2005. Large Carnivores and the Conservation of Biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Smith, D.W., R.O. Peterson, and D.B. Houston. 2003. “ Yellowstone after Wolves.” BioScience 53 (4): 330–340. http://www.montana.edu/~wwwbi/staff/creel/bio480/Smith2004.pdf

Soulé , M.E. , J.A. Estes, B. Miller, and D.L. Honnold. 2005. “Strongly Interacting Species: Conservation Policy, Management, and Ethics.” BioScience 55(2): 168–176.

Soulé , M.E. and R. Noss. 1998. “Rewilding and Biodiversity.” Wild Earth.

Quinby, P., S. Trombulak, T. Lee, J. Lane, M. Henry, R. Long, and P. MacKay. 1999. “Opportunities for Wildlife Habitat Connectivity between Algonquin Park, Ontario and the Adirondack Park, New York.” http://www.ancientforest.org/a2a.html